Roof Truss And Purlin

Purlin plates under purlin principal purlins and common purlins.

Roof truss and purlin.

The roof support system is a ridgepole and either rafters which run perpendicular from the top of the walls to the ridge or purlins which run parallel to the ridge. End trusses in this scenario are placed lower on columns than interior trusses. Each modern roof truss is designed and made for a particular position in the roof structure and is made up of butt jointed timber lengths typically nailed together using plate fastenings no type of timber joint being used. Purlins support the loads from the roof deck or sheathing and are supported by the principal rafters and or the building walls steel beams etc.

An added benefit are the strong lines that purlins create by running parallel to the ridge beam s. Historically truss timbers have been bolted together or mortise and tenoned and then pegged. Parts of a roof gutter. The portion of the roof contained between successive trusses is called a bay.

Click to add item 26 spreadweb residential roof truss 5 12 pitch 87 to the compare list. At interior trusses purlin tops are even with top of truss. The longitudinal horizontal beam that is sitting on a post or the principal rafter of a truss and used to support common rafters. Add to list click to add item 26 spreadweb residential roof truss 5 12 pitch 87 to your list.

At ends purlin bottoms are across top of truss. Reader and builder alex from coeur d alene writes. In timber construction purlins are nailed to the rafter or supporting trusses while in steel roof construction they are welded or bolted to the rafters or trusses by the means of cleats. In order to compensate for this differing geometry thickness of roof purlin adjusted for roof slope needs to be taken into account.

Homes with gambrel roofs. The use of purlins as opposed to closely spaced rafters is common in pre engineered metal building systems and both the ancient post and beam and newer pole building timber frame construction methodologies. The member spanning from truss to truss which is meant to carry the load of the roofing material and to transfer it on the panel points is called a purlin. There are three types of purlins in wood construction.

Hey mike long time lurker first time question. Types of roof trusses. Adding purlins between heavy timber trusses is an elegant way to reduce the cost of a timber frame roof because purlins permit an increased on center distance between trusses so you purchase fewer trusses. Hence the length of the purlin is equal to the width of the bay i e the spacing of the trusses.

A common arrangement is a rafter and purlin system which combines purlins and rafters. Timber frame truss and purlins.