Rubble Masonry Stone Masonry Retaining Wall Design Example

Retaining walls may be defined as a wall built to resist the pressure of liquid earth filling sand or other granular material filled behind it after it is built.

Rubble masonry stone masonry retaining wall design example.

Stone masonry retaining wall design example. Retaining wall retains earth when level difference exists between two surfaces. Reinforcing bar basics and us metric conversions h. Summary of design equations with code references b.

Random rubble masonry is the first variety of stone masonry. The offsets to be provided in rubble masonry construction have to be 75 mm 3 inches on either side. Dry rubble masonry this type of masonry is used in the construction of retaining walls pitching earthen dams and canal slopes in the form of random rubble masonry without any mortar. It is commonly required in the construction of hill roads masonry dams abutments and wings walls of bridges and so on.

Retaining walls types design stability. Concrete or stone masonry plain concrete gravity wall. Sketches of the retaining wall forces should be considered to properly distinguish the different forces acting on our retaining wall as tackled in the previous article retaining wall. Uniform system for classification of soils uscs c.

Masonry design and in all sorts of related topics. Stones are arranged at random in random rubble masonry. Development and lap lengths e. The new york city stock of retaining walls is dominated by concrete and masonry walls.

Stone masonry types and uses and construction selection of stones what is stone masonry. A gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone b cantilever wall h 3m and h 6m c counterfort wall h 8m d buttress wall transverse stem support provided on front side e e bridge abutment additional horizontal restraint from bridge deck a gravity wall h 3m masonry or stone. The masonry design standard nzs 42302004. Sample construction notes f.

These walls are generally made of masonry and concrete. The minimum thickness of random rubble work that can be constructed with great care is 225 mm 9 and with ease 300 mm 1 ft. Rubble wall rubble masonry rubble wall design jndautomotive com. Based on our example in figure a 1 we have the forces due to soil pressure due to water and surcharge load to consider.

Originally these soil retaining structures were mostly commissioned and supervised by public works parks railway or highway administrations. The hallow spaces left around and stones should be tightly packed with smaller stone pieces as shown below. Notations and symbols j. Depending upon the site conditions type of material to be.

Stone masonry the construction of stones bonded together with mortar is termed as stone masonry where the stones are available in an abundance in nature on cutting and dressing to the proper shape they provide an economical material for the construction of various building components such as walls. Masonry design data d.